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The feed rate on a horizontal band saw is commonly controlled by an adjustable hydraulic cylinder. This mechanism allows for precise regulation of the cutting action by adjusting the pressure and speed at which the workpiece is fed into the blade. Hydraulic systems can provide smoother and more consistent feed rates compared to manual methods because they can respond dynamically to the resistance encountered during cutting. This ensures a more effective and efficient cutting process, as the saw can maintain optimal cutting conditions based on the material being processed.

While manual levers and foot pedals offer some level of control, they heavily rely on the operator's physical input and may not provide the fine-tuning or consistency needed for more complex cuts or different materials. Automatic electrical settings can also control feed rates, but they are not as common in all models of horizontal band saws compared to hydraulic systems. Hence, the hydraulic cylinder is the preferred method for better control over feed rate in horizontal band saw applications.